Smithsonian
  • Navigating
    at Sea
    • Challenges of Sea Navigation
    • Navigating Without a Clock
    • The Longitude Problem
    • The U.S. Goes to Sea
    • Navigate at Sea! Activity
  • Navigating
    in the Air
    • Challenges of Air Navigation
    • Early Air Navigators
    • Navigation at War
    • Navigate the Skies! Activity
  • Navigating
    in Space
    • Challenges of Space Navigation
    • Reaching for the Moon
    • Navigating in Deep Space
    • Navigate in Space! Activity
  • Satellite Navigation
    • Challenges of Satellite Navigation
    • Reliable Global Navigation
    • Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • Who Uses Satellite Navigation
  • Navigation
    for Everyone
    • Meet a Professional Navigator
    • Personal Navigation Stories
  • Timeline of Innovation
  • Artifacts
  • Learning Resources
  • Multimedia Gallery
  • Research
  • Visit the Exhibition

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Time and Navigation Home
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Time and Navigation
The untold story of getting from here to there.
Home

Search form

  • Navigating at Sea
  • Navigating in the Air
  • Navigating in Space
  • Satellite Navigation
  • Navigation for Everyone
  • Timeline of Innovation
  • Artifacts
  • Learning Resources
  • Multimedia Gallery
  • Research Journal
  • Visit the Exhibition
  • Challenges of Satellite Navigation
    • Navigation Gone Wrong: Soviets Shoot Down an Airliner
  • Reliable Global Navigation
    • Inertial Navigation
      • Charles Stark Draper
      • Developing Inertial Navigation
    • The First Satellite Navigation System
      • Transit Satellites
      • Navigating a Submarine
    • Improving Satellite Navigation
      • Clocks in Space
      • Evolving Solutions
  • Global Positioning System (GPS)
    • GPS Begins
    • The Satellite Constellation
    • Synchronized Accurate Time
    • Risks to the System
    • International Systems
  • Who Uses Satellite Navigation
    • Military Applications
    • Civilian Applications
      • The Commercial Market
      • Improving Accuracy
      • Looking Ahead

Can You Do It?

Do you have what it takes to navigate the skies? »
Satellite Constellation

Innovations

531-gps_very_first_1976.jpg

GPS Receiver
This instrument from 1977 was the first military GPS five-channel receiver built by the company now known as Rockwell Collins. It was one of several programs launched to study the feasibility and operational utility of GPS. The receiver weighed more than 120 kilograms (270 pounds) and was mounted on an Air Force equipment flight test pallet.
Learn more »

531-magnavox_x-set_test_receiver_and_equipment.jpg

X-Set Test Receivers
Magnavox built these experimental test receivers in 1974–75 to demonstrate the feasibility of the GPS system.
Learn more »
  • Navigating at Sea
    • Challenges of Sea Navigation
    • Navigating Without a Clock
    • The Longitude Problem
    • The U.S. Goes to Sea
    • Navigate at Sea! Activity
  • Navigating in the Air
    • Challenges of Air Navigation
    • Early Air Navigators
    • Navigation at War
    • Navigate the Skies! Activity
  • Navigating in Space
    • Challenges of Space Navigation
    • Reaching for the Moon
    • Navigating in Deep Space
    • Navigate in Space! Activity
  • Satellite Navigation
    • Challenges of Satellite Navigation
    • Reliable Global Navigation
    • Global Positioning System (GPS)
      • GPS Begins
      • The Satellite Constellation
      • Synchronized Accurate Time
      • Risks to the System
      • International Systems
    • Who Uses Satellite Navigation
  • Navigation for Everyone
    • Meet a Professional Navigator
    • Personal Navigation Stories
  • Timeline of Innovation
  • Artifacts
  • Learning Resources
  • Multimedia Gallery
  • Research
  • Visit the Exhibition
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy
  • Contact
  • Sponsors
  • Press
  • Donate
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